The reasons for choosing a permanent magnet synchronous motor can be summarized as follows:
1. High efficiency: Permanent magnet synchronous motors have significant power efficiency and high power factor characteristics. Due to the use of permanent magnet material magnetic poles, especially rare earth metal permanent magnets (such as neodymium iron boron), its magnetic energy product is high, and it can obtain a higher air gap magnetic flux density. Therefore, when the capacity is the same, the motor has a small volume, light weight, and higher efficiency.
2. Low heat generation and low noise: Permanent magnet synchronous motors have low heat generation, so their motor cooling system has a simple structure, small size, and low noise. At the same time, the system adopts a fully enclosed structure, with no transmission gear wear, no transmission gear noise, no lubricating oil, and no maintenance, further reducing noise and maintenance costs.
3. High reliability: The structure of permanent magnet synchronous motors is relatively simple, without brushes and sliding contacts, so their lifespan is longer and maintenance costs are relatively low. Meanwhile, it allows for a high overload current and significantly improves reliability.
4. Precision control: Permanent magnet synchronous motors can be precisely controlled by electronic controllers to achieve better control and accuracy in current and speed. This makes it widely applicable in fields such as industrial automation, wind power generation, household appliances, and office equipment.
5. Widely used: Permanent magnet synchronous motors can be applied in various scenarios, such as industrial robots, CNC machine tools, high-speed machinery, wind turbines, maglev trains, etc. In these applications, the advantages of high efficiency, high reliability, and low noise of permanent magnet synchronous motors have been fully demonstrated.
6. Energy conservation and environmental protection: The high efficiency of permanent magnet synchronous motors enables them to save more energy and reduce energy consumption during operation. Meanwhile, due to its characteristics of low heat generation and low noise, it also meets the requirements of environmental protection and sustainable development.
In summary, permanent magnet synchronous motors have the advantages of high efficiency, high reliability, precise control, energy conservation and environmental protection, and are widely used. Therefore, they have received widespread attention and selection in practical applications.
